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	<title>John Leonard Studio Blog</title>
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	<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog</link>
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		<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2012/01/27/152/</link>
		<comments>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2012/01/27/152/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 16:01:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?p=152</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Valentine&#8217;s Day is less than 3 weeks away. Order now for that perfect gift!!!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Valentine&#8217;s Day is less than 3 weeks away. Order now for that perfect gift!!!</p>
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		<title>Chinese Character Jewelry</title>
		<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2011/11/01/chinese-character-jewelry/</link>
		<comments>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2011/11/01/chinese-character-jewelry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 18:55:25 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; With the holidays coming I wanted to let people know about my Chinese Character Jewelry. Having studied Chinese in “another life” I found a way to commemorate significant dates and occasions       in a person’s life without revealing too much of the truth. These pieces are perfect for those who want to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-135" href="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?attachment_id=135"></a><a rel="attachment wp-att-142" href="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2011/11/01/chinese-character-jewelry/love-2/"><img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-142" title="Love" src="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Love1-99x150.jpg" alt="" width="99" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>With the holidays coming I wanted to let people know about my Chinese Character Jewelry.</p>
<p>Having studied Chinese in “another life” I found a way to commemorate significant dates and occasions       in a person’s life without revealing too much of the truth. These pieces are perfect for those who want to     celebrate a special birthday or a meaningful anniversary discreetly and with elegance. I can even do  a         name in Chinese Characters.</p>
<p>All are individually made by piercing and sawing the character into the metal sheet, then shaping and f       finishing. <strong> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pieces can be created for almost any occasion or sentiment.</span> </strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Happy Holidays!</title>
		<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/12/20/happy-holidays/</link>
		<comments>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/12/20/happy-holidays/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2010 17:05:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?p=121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Happy Holidays from John Leonard Studio!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Happy Holidays from John Leonard Studio!</p>
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		<title>Buying Custom Jewelry #2 &#8211; The Jeweler&#8217;s Perspective</title>
		<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/11/02/buying-custom-jewelry-2-the-jewelers-perspective/</link>
		<comments>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/11/02/buying-custom-jewelry-2-the-jewelers-perspective/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2010 16:58:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?p=116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let me list some of the things that make the ideal customer for a custom piece of jewelry: Likes my aesthetic or has a solid idea for a design in mind. If they have inherited jewelry or gemstones they are sure they want to use them in new pieces of jewelry. Understands that a custom [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let me list some of the things that make the ideal customer for a custom piece of jewelry:</p>
<ul>
<li>Likes my aesthetic or has a solid idea for a design in mind. If they have inherited jewelry or gemstones they are sure they want to use them in new pieces of jewelry.</li>
<li>Understands that a custom created piece of jewelry can take some time to create.</li>
<li>Understands that custom jewelry, because it takes time and expertise, is more expensive than that purchased over the counter.</li>
<li>Is willing to be involved in a detailed discussion with the jeweler so the jeweler can help the customer arrive at the right design for them.</li>
<li>Understands that style considerations can sometime be trumped by practical considerations, such as size and/or weight.</li>
<li>Is willing to ask lots of questions, even the “dumb” ones.</li>
<li>Wants to have fun with the process.</li>
</ul>
<p>Of these the most important is asking questions. As a jeweler I am here to serve your needs and that process begins with asking questions from both sides of the relationship.</p>
<p>If you have any questions, are looking to have a custom jewelry piece made, feel free to call 877-526-1070 toll free. There is no obligation and the initial consultation is free.</p>
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		<title>The Wedding Ring</title>
		<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/09/22/104/</link>
		<comments>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/09/22/104/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 21:16:25 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?p=104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The wedding ring is a symbol of eternity made in precious metal. My research has found that wedding rings originated in Egypt as a symbol of a man’s love for his wife. It was worn on the third finger of the left hand because Egyptians believed that a vein ran directly from there to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_106" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-106" href="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/09/22/104/image-37-2/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-106" title="Organic Freeform Bands in 14K Gold" src="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Image-371-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="201" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Organic Freeform Bands in 14K Gold</p></div>
<p>The wedding ring is a symbol of eternity made in precious metal.</p>
<p>My research has found that wedding rings originated in Egypt as a symbol of a man’s love for his wife. It was worn on the third finger of the left hand because Egyptians believed that a vein ran directly from there to the heart. The tradition was adopted by the Greeks when they conquered Egypt and from them to the Romans. The Romans called that supposed vein “vena amores”.  The early Roman wedding ring was made of iron to symbolize the strength of a man’s love for his wife. I suspect that rust may have had something to do with ending that manifestation of the custom.</p>
<p>At one time what we call wedding rings were given as betrothal rings. Some say this was given as a way to show a man’s wealth. Some say they were given to show a future wife that a man trusted her with his wealth.</p>
<p>Double ring ceremonies are a relatively new arrival on the scene. The tradition of a man wearing a ring got a boost during World War II when men going to war wanted to have something to remind them of their sweethearts at home. This tradition was became more popular with the prosperity of post war America.</p>
<p>Today one can find wedding/commitment rings made of many metals, from titanium to platinum. They can be worn on either hand, depending on the local custom. The most common wedding/commitment ring is still the plain yellow gold band.</p>
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		<title>Factoid #5:  Opals</title>
		<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/26/factoid-5-opals/</link>
		<comments>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/26/factoid-5-opals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 15:18:29 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?p=94</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Opal, one of my favorite gemstones, is a mineraloid gel made of a combination of tiny silica spheres about 1000th of a millimeter in size, and water. Water content ranges from 2-3% to as much as 30%. In precious opal the lattice arrangement of the spheres causes interference and diffraction of the light striking the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_101" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 110px"><a href="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?attachment_id=101"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-101" title="Opal ring" src="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Opal-ring-copy-100x150.jpg" alt="" width="100" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">White Opal Ring</p></div>
<p>Opal, one of my favorite gemstones, is a mineraloid gel made of a combination of tiny silica spheres about 1000<sup>th</sup> of a millimeter in size, and water. Water content ranges from 2-3% to as much as 30%. In precious opal the lattice arrangement of the spheres causes interference and diffraction of the light striking the stone, hence the “play of color” that makes opals so beautiful. Australia produces over 95% of the world’s opals.</p>
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		<title>Buying Custom Jewelry</title>
		<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/26/buying-custom-jewelry/</link>
		<comments>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/26/buying-custom-jewelry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 15:17:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?p=95</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Buying a custom piece of jewelry can be a daunting task, since most people are uninformed about gemstones, precious metals, or what even makes a quality piece of jewelry. The best advice I can give is to spend some time to educate yourself. There are many sources of information in this internet age, but they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Buying a custom piece of jewelry can be a daunting task, since most people are uninformed about gemstones, precious metals, or what even makes a quality piece of jewelry. The best advice I can give is to spend some time to educate yourself. There are many sources of information in this internet age, but they can be very confusing. I recommend John Leonard Studio as one source.</p>
<p>Look for a jewelry professional who is willing to take as much time as necessary to teach what you need to know to make a truly informed purchase. Ask questions until you can’t think of any more to ask. Remember that there are no “dumb” questions.</p>
<p>When purchasing a valuable piece of jewelry you should buy from a professional who you feel you can trust. A true professional has your best interest in mind, not just the sale. After all you are buying adornment that, if properly taken care of, will last a lifetime, and can be a gift to your heirs.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Factoid #4: The History of Lost Wax Casting</title>
		<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/07/factoid-4-the-history-of-lost-wax-casting/</link>
		<comments>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/07/factoid-4-the-history-of-lost-wax-casting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2010 00:06:05 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?p=86</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The origins of “lost wax casting” are somewhat shrouded in the mists of history. Most scholars see the Middle East in the area of Mesopotamia as the earliest place which used the process, specifically the Sumerians.  Some, however, think India may have been the first. There is historic evidence that shows metal casting being done [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The origins of “lost wax casting” are somewhat shrouded in the mists of history. Most scholars see the Middle East in the area of Mesopotamia as the earliest place which used the process, specifically the Sumerians.  Some, however, think India may have been the first. There is historic evidence that shows metal casting being done in India around 3500BC and by the ancient Egyptians as early as the mid third millennium BC.  The process was used by the Greek, Romans, Aztecs, Incas, Mayans, Chinese and more. Bees wax was a common modeling substance and investment in ancient times was the local clay.</p>
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		<title>Lost Wax Casting</title>
		<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/07/lost-wax-casting/</link>
		<comments>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/07/lost-wax-casting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2010 00:03:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?p=63</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since about 75% of my work is produced through “lost wax casting” people often ask me (really they do) just what exactly “lost wax casting” is. With out going into too much detail, the process is really rather simple as it applies to jewelry. First a wax model is made of the object to be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since about 75% of my work is produced through “lost wax casting” people often ask me (really they do) just what exactly “lost wax casting” is. With out going into too much detail, the process is really rather simple as it applies to jewelry.</p>
<p>First a wax model is made of the object to be cast is made.</p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-65" href="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/07/lost-wax-casting/wax-model-5/"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-65 alignnone" title="Wax Model" src="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Wax-Model4-150x147.jpg" alt="" width="90" height="88" /></a></p>
<p>That wax model is placed in a steel tube called a flask with a rubber cap that has a bump (button) to which the wax model is attached.</p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-67" href="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/07/lost-wax-casting/wax-model-attached-to-flask-base-3/"><img class="size-full wp-image-67 alignnone" title="Wax Model Attached to Flask Base" src="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Wax-Model-Attached-to-Flask-Base2.jpg" alt="" width="97" height="100" /></a></p>
<p>The flask, now closed on one end by the cap, is filled with slurry called investment, not unlike plaster of Paris. (“Lost wax casting” is also more properly called investment casting.)</p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-73" href="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/07/lost-wax-casting/wax-in-flask-3/"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-73" title="Wax in Flask" src="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Wax-in-Flask2.jpg" alt="" width="96" height="108" /></a></p>
<p>This investment has ingredients that allow it to be heated to high temperatures. When the investment hardens, the rubber cap is removed and the flask is placed in a burnout oven (kiln) and slowly raised to 1350 degrees Fahrenheit. During this process the wax melts and flows out of the investment, hence “lost wax”. What remains is a negative space in the shape of the original wax model. It is into this that molten silver, gold or other precious metal is poured and a rough casting is produced.</p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-69" href="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/07/lost-wax-casting/rough-casting-2/"><img class="size-full wp-image-69 alignnone" title="Rough Casting" src="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Rough-Casting1.jpg" alt="" width="108" height="104" /></a></p>
<p>When the investment is removed the casting is finished and polished.</p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-70" href="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/08/07/lost-wax-casting/finished-ring-2/"><img class="size-full wp-image-70 alignnone" title="Finished Ring" src="http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Finished-Ring1.jpg" alt="" width="108" height="115" /></a></p>
<p>And there you have a very simplified explanation of lost wax casting.</p>
<p>I wish you all could see the molten gold in the crucible…it’s  pure alchemy.</p>
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		<title>Factoid #3: The Hardness of Gemstones</title>
		<link>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/07/26/factoid-3-the-hardness-of-gemstones/</link>
		<comments>http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/2010/07/26/factoid-3-the-hardness-of-gemstones/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 22:35:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnleonardstudio.com/blog/?p=42</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The hardness of a mineral, in our case gemstones, is typically measured by its ability to scratch another material. A material higher on the scale can scratch those below it. The scale from 1 to 10 was created by Friedrich Mohs in 1812. At the top of the scale in natural gemstones is the diamond [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The hardness of a mineral, in our case gemstones, is typically measured by its ability to scratch another material. A material higher on the scale can scratch those below it. The scale from 1 to 10 was created by Friedrich Mohs in 1812. At the top of the scale in natural gemstones is the diamond at 10 and at the bottom would be a material like graphite (pencil lead) at 1 on the scale. Other common materials along the scale are gold and silver at 2.5 – 3, steel at 4.5, quartz at 7, and rubies and sapphires at 9. Remember that just because a diamond is at 10 on the Mohs Scale doesn’t mean it can&#8217;t be smashed to smithereens by a steel hammer (4.5 on the scale).</p>
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